climate and disaster risk assessment

Natural disasters that occur in the Municipality of Carmona are generally the result of atmospheric conditions such as heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and tropical cyclones. These events can result in floods, landslides, and other incidents giving rise to casualties and disruption to properties and economic activities. Other noteworthy natural hazards present are the likelihood of a 7.2 Magnitude Earthquake and of ground rupture due to the existence of the West Valley Fault System that runs through the geographical jurisdiction of the Municipality. The consequences of any natural disaster and the countermeasures required to deal with it will vary according to the circumstances.

In May 2010, former President Macapagal Arroyo signed into law RA 10121 also known as the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act of 2012. This law embedded the goal of Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015, an international effort of the United Nations (UN) through the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), which is to mainstream resilience building against disasters not only in the national government but local communities as well. This also provides a legal basis for DRRM in the country and catalyzes the growth of policy and plan formulation, implementation of actions and measures pertaining to all aspects of disaster risk reduction and management, including good governance, risk assessment and early warning, knowledge building, and awareness-raising, reducing underlying risk factors, and preparedness for effective response and early recovery.

 In response, Carmona organized its Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (MDRRMC) followed by the creation of the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) to oversee the entirety of DRRM in the Municipality.

 Climate change impacts

The changing climate practically affects all societies and ecosystems in a broad variety of ways. Changes in climate alter rainfall, influence crop yields, human health, cause changes to forests and other vegetation, and strain our energy supply. Warming temperatures, changes in precipitation, and increases in the frequency or intensity of some extreme weather events such as typhoons threaten our health by affecting the food we eat, the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the weather we experience.

Increases in the incidence of climate-related diseases and illnesses can be expected vis-à-vis access to critical point facilities such as clinics and hospitals. Natural resource-based production will be severely affected since higher inputs but low outputs will be common due to extreme temperatures and varying precipitations. The proliferation of pests and crop diseases will also be expected due to climatic changes. Clogged drainages resulting in persistent floods due to extreme rainfall events in urban areas particularly those with low vegetation and a high percentage of concretized spaces will be common.

Power consumption, especially during months with high temperatures and hot days will increase drastically resulting in higher costs. Water will also be scarce due to competing usage.

Hazard inventory

 The Municipality is susceptible to a number of hazards such as flooding, rain-induced landslide (RIL), ground rupture, ground shaking, liquefaction, earthquake-induced landslide (EIL), El Nino (drought), and pest infestation (rice black bug). Based on present assessments from various governmental agencies, the susceptibility, magnitude, speed of onset, frequency, and the areas covered are shown in Table 1.  Among the hazards identified, ground shaking poses the highest degree of impact covering the whole Municipality. Based on the REDAS study, Carmona is expecting an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 destroying thousands of properties, billions on economic value, thousands injured, and hundreds dead. In terms of flooding, a variation on available data shows that only a few portions of Barangay Maduya and Cabilang Baybay will be inundated.

 

Table 1. Hazard Inventory Matrix, Municipality of Carmona, Province of Cavite

Hazard

Map Information

Hazard Description

Source

Susceptibility

Magnitude

Speed of Onset

Frequency and/or Duration

Areas Covered

Flood Susceptibility

NAMRIA, REDAS

High

 

Slow

1 day

Barangays 1-13

Ground Rupture

PHIVOLCS

Active Fault-Certain

 

  

Lantic, Mabuhay, Cabilang Baybay

Active Fault- Inferred

 

  

Lantic

Active Fault – Concealed

 

  

Lantic

With Downthrown Area

 

  

Lantic, Milagrosa, Mabuhay

Ground Shaking

PHIVOLCS

PEIS VIII & above

7.0 & higher

Fast

Less than a minute

14 barangays

Liquefaction

NAMRIA, REDAS

Moderate

 

  

Portion of Maduya

Low

 

 

 

Poblacion 1-8 and Portion of Maduya, Cabilang Baybay, Mabuhay &Milagrosa

Drought

DA

Medium – High

 

Slow

4 months

Barangays Maduya, Mabuhay, Milagrosa, Bancal & Lantic

Others (Pest Infestation – Rice Black Bug

DA

Medium – High

 

Creeping

4 months

Barangays Maduya, Mabuhay, Milagrosa, Bancal & Lantic

 

Hazard inventory

Depicted in Table 117 is the inventory of Hazards present in each barangay. As shown, all barangays will be affected by ground shaking due to the presence of the West Valley Fault System (WVS). 

Table 2. Hazard Susceptibility Inventory Matrix, Municipality of Carmona, Province of Cavite

 

Barangay

Ground shaking

Ground Rupture

Liquefaction

Flood

Drought

Pest Infestation

Poblacion 1

 

 

 

Poblacion 2

 

 

 

Poblacion 3

 

 

 

Poblacion 4

 

 

 

Poblacion 5

 

 

 

Poblacion 6

 

 

 

Poblacion 7

 

 

 

Poblacion 8

 

 

 

Maduya

 

Cabilang Baybay

 

 

Mabuhay

Milagrosa

Lantic

Bancal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exposure database for ground shaking

The exposure database provides baseline information to all elements at risk such as: population, assets, structures, economic activities and environmental resources which are located in areas exposed to potential impacts of ground shaking. This determines the number of affected individuals, structures, and extent of areas located within hazard susceptible areas. As shown in Table 91, all barangays in Carmona are affected by ground shaking.

 

 Table 3. Ground Shaking Population Attribute Database (Exposure Indicators), Municipality of Carmona, Cavite

 

Barangay

Total Land Area

(Hectares)

Residential Area

(Hectares)

Exposure indicators

Barangay Population

Population Density per Hectare of Residential Area

Total Male

Total Female

Total Population

Barangay 1

12.93

10.24

1527

1548

3075

300.2929688

Barangay 2

3.27

3.25

329

311

640

196.9230769

Barangay 3

2.69

3.2

382

390

772

241.25

Barangay 4

3

3.82

294

331

625

163.6125654

Barangay 5

2.46

2.6

283

313

596

229.2307692

Barangay 6

2.78

2.56

393

382

775

302.734375

Barangay 7

2.38

2.16

310

356

666

308.3333333

Barangay 8

15.56

6.19

1459

1492

2951

476.7366721

Barangay 9

255.37

40.59

4912

5089

10001

246.3907366

Barangay 10

434.2

222.97

3407

3517

6924

31.05350496

Barangay 11

369.22

85.38

4455

4581

9036

105.8327477

Barangay 12

95.07

41.71

11246

11573

22819

547.0870295

Barangay 13

1363.69

167

8157

8451

16608

99.4491018

Barangay 14

405.18

62.77

6371

6237

12608

200.8602836

Total

2,967.8

654.44

43,525

44,571

88,096

134.61

 

Ground Shaking Hazard Map 

 

Barangay

Adaptive capacity

Wealth

Information

Infrastructure

Technology

Institution and Governance

Social Capital

Barangay 1

– All barangays have 5% budget allocation for Gender and Development (GAD ) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)    – The Local Government Unit may also provide assistance thru its 5% budget allocation for GAD and DRRM                                 – Provision of livelihood support                                                    – Provision of health and educational services                            – Provision of disaster relief services

– Regular conduct of Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)                                 – National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR)                             – Conduct of appropriate training and seminars on ground shaking and its related hazards                     – Establishment of Local Monitoring System (LMS)                                          – Conduct of information, education and communication (IEC) campaigns

– Placement and implementation of Early Warning Systems (EWS)                                                           – Establishment of permanent evacuation center/s                                  – Institution of relocation programs                       – Retrofitting programs

–  Conduct and continuous updating of Rapid Earthquake and Disaster Assessment thru REDAS                               -Securing of an earthquake intensity meter

– Adoption and implementation of RA 10121                                     – Strict enforcement of the National Building Code                                     -Institution of local disaster risk reduction policies                                 – Review and implementation of local Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)                         – Updating and strict implementation of Local Zoning Ordinance                    

– Strengthening and development of appropriate programs thru Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)                         – Sourcing out CSO-PO partnership networks                   – Sourcing and establishing Academe Partners                                                           – Mandatory creation and mobilization of rescue teams for highly susceptible organizations (i.e. industries, groups, company, etc.)

Barangay 2

Barangay 3

Barangay 4

Barangay 5

Barangay 6

Barangay 7

Barangay 8

Barangay 9

Barangay 10

Barangay 11

Barangay 12

Barangay 13

Barangay 14

 

 Table 4. Disaster Risk Assessment (DRA) Population Exposure Table, Municipality of Carmona, Cavite

Hazard: Ground Shaking

Barangay

Hazard

Exposure

 

Susceptibility

 

Likelihood of Occurrence

 

Event  parameter intensity

 

Barangay population

Estimated residential area (has)

Residential area to population density (persons/has) e/f

Affected area (has)

     Affected population      GxH

Exposure Percentage i/e

 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

 
 

Barangay 1

HSA

1

8

3,075

10.24

300.29

10.24

3,075

100.00%

 

Barangay 2

HSA

1

8

640

3.25

196.92

3.25

640

100.00%

 

Barangay 3

HSA

1

8

772

3.20

241.25

3.20

772

100.00%

 

Barangay 4

HSA

1

8

625

3.82

163.61

3.82

625

100.00%

 

Barangay 5

HSA

1

8

596

2.60

229.23

2.60

596

100.00%

 

Barangay 6

HSA

1

8

775

2.56

302.73

2.56

775

100.00%

 

Barangay 7

HSA

1

8

666

2.16

308.33

2.16

666

100.00%

 

Barangay 8

HSA

1

8

2951

6.19

476.74

6.19

2,951

100.00%

 

Barangay 9

HSA

1

8

10001

40.59

246.39

40.59

10,001

100.00%

 

Barangay 10

HSA

1

8

6924

222.97

31.05

222.97

6,924

100.00%

 

Barangay 11

HSA

1

8

9036

85.38

105.83

85.38

9,036

100.00%

 

Barangay 12

HSA

1

8

22,819

41.71

547.09

41.71

22,819

100.00%

 

Barangay 13

HSA

1

8

16,608

167.00

99.45

167.00

16,608

100.00%

 

Barangay14

HSA

1

8

12608

62.77

200.86

62.77

12,608

100.00%

 

  

Table 5. Ground Shaking Critical Facilities Database, Municipality of Carmona

 

Barangay

Exposure indicators

Sensitivity indicators

Type

Name

Area
(Sq. Meters)

Estimated Construction Cost  (PhP)

Capacity
(Classrooms, Bed Capacity, Loading Capacity)

Wall Materials Used

Existing Condition

Structure Employing Hazard Resistant Design

1

Health Center

Brgy. 1 Health Center

50

700,000

20 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy. Hall

Brgy Hall

120

1,600,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

2

Day Care Center

Brgy. 2 Day Care Center

 

 

20 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Hospital

Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona

 

 

25 beds

Concrete

Fair

Yes

Brgy. Hall

Barangay Hall

110

1,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

3

Brgy. Hall

Brgy. Hall

96

1,800,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 4

Health Center

Main Health Center

560

11,000,000

150 patients

Concrete

Very Good

Yes

Government Building

Municipal Hall

2150

34,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Evacuation

Hon. Marciano Mapanoo Park

1680

10,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy. Hall

Brgy Hall

120

1,600,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

5

Brgy. Hall

Brgy Hall

70

1,100,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

6

Brgy. Hall

Barangay Hall

80

1,350,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

7

Brgy. Hall

Barangay Hall

130

2,200,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

8

Day Care Center

Rosario Day Care Center

56

700,000

15 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Barangay 8 Health Center

56

700,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Carmona Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Carmona National High School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

120

1,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

9

Bridge

Maduya-Soro-Soro Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

SLEX Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

CPM Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Government Building

DILG Compound

1 626

25,000,000

 

Concrete

 

Yes

Day Care Center

Maduya Day Care Center

110

1,100,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Maduya Health Center

120

1,100,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Maduya Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

CvSU

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Maduya Barangay Hall

150

2,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

10

Day Care Center

Hon. Marcelino L. Basbas Sr. DCC

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Barangay CabilangBaybay Health Center

56

500,000

40 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

CabilangBaybay Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

160

2,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

11

Bridge

Mabuhay Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Mabuhay Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Mabuhay Health Center

100

1,400,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Mabuhay Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

200

2,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

12

Bridge

Milagrosa Bridge (MC)

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Milagrosa-Lantic Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Milagrosa Proper Day Care Center

64

850,000

15 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 4 Day Care Center

90

1,400,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 3 Day Care Center

64

850,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 2  Day Care Center

56

650,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Milagrosa Health Center

114

3,000,000

70 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 3 Health Center

72

1,100,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 4 Health Center

96

1,700,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Milagrosa Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Milagrosa West Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

240

4, 000, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

 

13

Bridge

Cedar Bridge

50

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Lantic Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Paligawan Matanda Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Davilan Day Care Center

42

450,000

10 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Lantic Health Center

64

1,000,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Carmona Estate Health Center

100

1,250,000

50 patients

Concrete

Very Good

Yes

PaligawanMatanda Health Center

105

1,600,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Lantic Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Lantic Barangay Hall

240

3,850,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

14

Bridge

Bancal Bridge

935

80,000,000

20 Tons

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

San Agustin Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Bancal Health Center

115

1,380,000

100 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Bancal Elem. School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

240

2,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

 Table 6. Disaster Risk Assessment Summary Matrix

Hazard: Ground Shaking

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

A

B

C

D

All Lifelines

1. Categorized as low risk but the impact is severe affecting all lifelines in the Municipality particularly bridges.                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Disruption of access system may last particularly bridges may last for days up to a month, affecting settlements and production areas                                                                                                                   

1. Temporary isolation of communities due to long-term disruption of the access system due to ground shaking                                                                                 2. Poses difficulty in evacuation and response making which may lead to death and injuries in isolated areas                                                                                             3. Major disruption in the transportation of agricultural and industrial produce resulting in potential losses

1. Strategic establishment of alternate/escape routes leading to relatively safer areas                                                                                                            2. Hazard proofing/reinforcement of lifeline facilities particularly bridges and national highways                                                        

 3. Establishment and institution of partner CSOs for immediate rehabilitation                                                                                      4. Formulation and institution of earthquake contingency plan

All Population

1. Population that will be severely affected by ground shaking are as follows: 4% living in makeshift houses; 31% are young and old; 0.7% are with disabilities; 4.9% are living below poverty threshold, and close to 1% are malnourished

1. As per REDAS, a total of 256 deaths, 4,924 injuries and 1,000 people will be missing in the event of intensity 8 earthquake

1. Conduct of regular earthquake drills and simulation exercises in all locations                                                                                     2. Conduct of IEC campaigns to inform populace of what to do, before, during and after an earthquake                                                         3. Capacitation and formation of rescue teams in every barangays and other sub-levels in the community

 

 

 

 

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

A

B

C

D

All Critical Facilities                                                                                                  All Urban Use

1. The risk for all critical facilities and urban use was determined low however, the severity of impact is very high.                                                                                2. The conditions of all infrastructures are generally good as most are newly constructed and/or rehabilitated.                                                                             3. There are a number of makeshift houses.                

1. It is assumed that in a worst case scenario, 800 makeshift houses will be destroyed while 400 makeshift dwellings will be partially damaged.              

 2. There will be a total of 345 million of damages to critical facilities.                                                                          3. Most urban use will be affected.

1. Regular monitoring, rehabilitation and retrofitting of all infrastructures following the standards of the National Building Code.                          

2. Mandatory relocation of people living in makeshift housing and/or improvement/rehabilitation.                                             

 

Exposure database for ground rupture

A small fault line was recorded along San Lazaro Drive between Governor’s Drive and Carmona River in Brgy. Mabuhay. Several fault lines were discovered downhill at the Canyon Ranch Residence at the San Lazaro Drive and outside Carmona Estates in Lantic as it course along the Carmona River southwards. It is located at the boundary between Silang, Cavite and Biñan, Laguna.

 

                                             Table 7. Ground Rupture Population Attribute Database (Exposure Indicators), Municipality of Carmona

 

</table class=”table table-striped” >

Barangay

Total Land Area

(Hectares)

Residential Area

(Hectares)

Exposure indicators

Barangay Population

Population Density per Hectare of Residential Area

Total Male

Total Female

Total Population

Barangay 10

434.2

222.97

3407

3517

6924

31.05350496

Barangay 11

369.22

85.38

4455

4581

9036

105.8327477

Barangay 12

95.07

41.71

11246

11573

22819

547.0870295

Barangay 13

1,363.69

167

8157

8451

16608

99.4491018

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barangay

ADAPTIVE CAPACITY

Wealth

Information

Infrastructure

Technology

Institution and Governance

Social Capital

 10

– All barangays have 5% budget allocation for Gender and Development (GAD ) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)    – The Local Government Unit may also provide assistance thru its 5% budget allocation for GAD and DRRM                                 – Provision of livelihood support                                                    – Provision of health and educational services                            – Provision of disaster relief services

– Regular conduct of Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)                                 – National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR)                             – Conduct of appropriate trainings and seminars on ground shaking and its related hazards                     – Establishment of Local Monitoring System (LMS)                                          – Conduct of information, education and communication (IEC) campaigns

– placement and implementation of Early Warning Systems (EWS)                                                           – Establishment of permanent evacuation center/s                                  – Institution of relocation programs                       – Retrofitting programs

–  Conduct and continuous updating of Rapid Earthquake and Disaster Assessment thru REDAS                             

 -Securing of an earthquake intensity meter

– Adoption and implementation of RA 10121                                     – Strict enforcement of the National Building Code                                     -Institution of local disaster risk reduction policies                                 – Review and implementation of local Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)                         – Updating and strict implementation of Local Zoning Ordinance                   

– Strengthening and development of appropriate programs thru Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)                         – Sourcing out CSO-PO partnership networks                   – Sourcing and establishing Academe Partners                                                           – Mandatory creation and mobilization of rescue teams for highly susceptible organizations (i.e. industries, groups, company, etc.)

11

12

13

Barangay

Exposure indicators

Sensitivity indicators

Type

Name

Area (Sq. Meters)

Capacity (Classrooms, Bed Capacity, Loading Capacity)

Wall Materials Used

Existing Condition

Structure Employing Hazard Resistant Design

Brgy10

 

 

Bridge

Southwoods Drive Bridge

900

20 Tons

Concrete

Poor

Yes

Day Care Center

ML Basbas Sr. Day Care Center

100

112 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

BHS

20

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Schools

CABES

3625

48 classrooms

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 11

 

 

 

Bridge

 

Mabuhay-Milagrosa Bridge

102

20 Tons

Concrete

Poor

Yes

Cityland-Mabuhay Bridge

84

10 Tons

Concrete

Fair

Yes

Day Care Center

Mabuhay Day Care Center

80

80 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

BHS

12

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Schools

MABES

4695

24 classrooms

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bridge

Milagrosa-Lantic Bridge

264

20 Tons

Steel

Fair

Yes

Day Care Center

 

 

 

Milagrosa Proper Day Care Center

60

70 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 2 Day Care Center

80

41 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 3 Day Care Center

100

90 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase  4 Day Care Center

80

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

 

 

Brgy Proper BHS

12

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 3 BHS

12

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 4 BHS

16

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Schools

 

MILES Main

2946

20 classrooms

Concrete

Good

Yes

MILES West

1280

20 classrooms

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bridge

 

 

 

Kinnari Bridge

300

20 Tons

Concrete

Good

Yes

MJC Bridge 1

300

20 Tons

Concrete

Good

Yes

MJC Bridge 2

300

20 Tons

Concrete

Good

Yes

MJC Bridge 3

300

20 Tons

Concrete

Good

Yes

Lantic Day Care Center

120

122 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Davilan Day Care Center

80

18 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

PaligawanMatanda Day Care Center

80

41 students

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

 

 

Lantic Proper BHS

16

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Carmona Estates BHS

16

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Paligawan BHS

12

1 bed

Concrete

Good

Yes

Schools

 

LANES

5000

23 classrooms

Concrete

Good

Yes

Paligawan Elem. School

5000

7 classrooms

Concrete

Good

Yes

Evacuation Center

Carmona Sports Center

3025

1210 person

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay

Exposure indicator

Sensitivity indicators

Road Name

Road Classification

Replacement Cost per linear kilometer

Surface Type

Existing Condition

Hazard Resistant Design

Brgy 10

Governor’s Drive

National road

19,840,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

San Roque

Barangay

4,710,000

Concrete

Poor

YES

San Marcelino-West

Barangay

7,250,000

Asphalt

Poor

No

San Marcelino-East

Barangay

8,990,000

Asphalt

Poor

No

Brgy 11

Governor’s Drive

National road

32,160,000

Concrete

Good

YES

Sugar Road

Barangay

28,060,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Hebron

Barangay

1,770,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

JM Loyola St

Municipal

12,470,000

Concrete

Good

YES

Brgy 12

 

 

 

 

Sta. Maria

Barangay

10,510,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Sta. Rosa

Barangay

5,070,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Patindig-Araw

Barangay

9,380,000

Concrete

Poor

No

Domingo C Carillo Sr

Barangay

12,070,000

Concrete

Fair

No

Brgy 13

Alfonso Macha

Barangay

12,120,000

Asphalt

Poor

No

Paligawan Bata

Barangay

28,190,000

Asphalt

Poor

No

Bonifacio Masungsong

Barangay

38,500,000

Earth/Gravel

Poor

No

Davilan

Barangay

6,380,000

Earth/Gravel

Poor

No

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

A

B

C

D

All Critical Facilities                                                                                                  All Urban Use                                         All Population

1. Determined ground rupture located at Barangay Cabilang Baybay, Milagrosa, Mabuhay and Lantic are mostly at idle/open areas with minimal infrastructures.                                                                          2. Affected Urban use includes unoccupied commercial lots, makeshift housings for workers and portion of the race track located at the Manila Jockey Club.

1. Traversed areas particularly with establishments will be severely damaged.

1. Mandatory establishment and implementation of 5 meter buffer zones on both sides of the fault line.        

 2. Prohibition of establishment in and within the fault lines and its buffer zones.

Barangay

Total Land Area

(Hectares)

Residential Area

(Hectares)

EXPOSURE INDICATORS

Barangay Population

Population Density per Hectare of Residential Area

Total Male

Total Female

Total Population

Barangay 1

12.93

10.24

1527

1548

3075

300.2929688

Barangay 2

3.27

3.25

329

311

640

196.9230769

Barangay 3

2.69

3.2

382

390

772

241.25

Barangay 4

3

3.82

294

331

625

163.6125654

Barangay 5

2.46

2.6

283

313

596

229.2307692

Barangay 6

2.78

2.56

393

382

775

302.734375

Barangay 7

2.38

2.16

310

356

666

308.3333333

Barangay 8

15.56

6.19

1459

1492

2951

476.7366721

Barangay 9

255.37

40.59

4912

5089

10001

246.3907366

Barangay 10

434.2

222.97

3407

3517

6924

31.05350496

Barangay 11

369.22

85.38

4455

4581

9036

105.8327477

Barangay 12

95.07

41.71

11246

11573

22819

547.0870295

Barangay 13

1363.69

167

8157

8451

16608

99.4491018

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brgy

Adaptive capacity

Wealth

Information

Infrastructure

Technology

Institution and Governance

Social Capital

Brgy 1

– All barangays have 5% budget allocation for Gender and Development (GAD ) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)    – The Local Government Unit may also provide assistance thru its 5% budget allocation for GAD and DRRM                                 – Provision of livelihood support                                                    – Provision of health and educational services                          

 – Provision of disaster relief services

– Regular conduct of Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)                                 – National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR)                             – Conduct of appropriate trainings and seminars on ground shaking and its related hazards                     – Establishment of Local Monitoring System (LMS)                                          – Conduct of information, education and communication (IEC) campaigns

– Placement and implementation of Early Warning Systems (EWS)                                                           – Establishment of permanent evacuation center/s                                  – Institution of relocation programs                       – Retrofitting programs

–  Conduct and continuous updating of Rapid Earthquake and Disaster Assessment thru REDAS                               -Securing of an earthquake intensity meter

– Adoption and implementation of RA 10121                                     – Strict enforcement of the National Building Code                                     -Institution of local disaster risk reduction policies                                 – Review and implementation of local Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)                         – Updating and strict implementation of Local Zoning Ordinance                    

– Strengthening and development of appropriate programs thru Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)                         – Sourcing out CSO-PO partnership networks                   – Sourcing and establishing Academe Partners                                                           – Mandatory creation and mobilization of rescue teams for highly susceptible organizations (i.e. industries, groups, company, etc.)

Brgy 2

Brgy 3

Brgy 4

Brgy 5

Brgy 6

Brgy 7

Brgy 8

Brgy 9

Brgy 10

Brgy 11

Brgy 12

Brgy 13

BRGY

Exposure indicators

Sensitivity indicators

Number of Farming Dependent Households

Total Area Allocation
(Hectares)

Dominant Crop/ Variety of Produce

Average Output Per Hectare
(PHP)

Number of Farming Families who Attended Climate Field School

Percentage of Farming Families Using Sustainable Production Techniques

Percentage of Farmers with Access to Hazard Information

Percentage of Production Areas with Infra

structure Coverage

Percentage Areas with Irrigation Coverage

Percentage Areas with Water Impoundment

 

Brgy 9

45

98.00

rice

95,000.00

10

50%

60%

1

100%

40%

Brgy 10

2

1.00

mango

250,000.00

0

50%

60%

0

0%

0%

Brgy 11

17

29.00

Banana

150,000.00

2

0.5

0.6

0

0

0

Brgy 12

23

3.50

Banana

150,000.00

5

0.5

0.6

0

0

0

Brgy 13

20

101.00

rice

95,000.00

10

0.5

0.6

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRGY

Exposure indicators

Sensitivity indicators

Type

Name

Area
(Sq. Meters)

Estimated Construction Cost  (PhP)

Capacity
(Classrooms, Bed Capacity, Loading Capacity)

Wall Materials Used

Existing Condition

Structure Employing Hazard Resistant Design

 

Brgy 1

Health Center

Brgy. 1 Health Center

50

700,000

20 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy Hall

Brgy. Hall

120

1,600, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 2

Day Care Center

Brgy. 2 Day Care Center

 

 

20 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Hospital

Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona

 

 

25 beds

Concrete

Fair

Yes

Brgy Hall

Brgy. Hall

110

1,500, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 3

Brgy Hall

Brgy. Hall

96

1,800, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 4

Health Center

Main Health Center

560

11,000, 000

150 patients

Concrete

Very Good

Yes

Government Building

Municipal Hall

2150

34,000, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Evacuation

Hon. Marciano Mapanoo Park

1680

10,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

120

1,600, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 5

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

70

1,100, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 6

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

80

1,350, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 7

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

130

2,200, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 8

Day Care Center

Rosario Day Care Center

56

700, 000

15 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Barangay 8 Health Center

56

700,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Carmona Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Carmona National High School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

120

1,500, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 9

Bridge

Maduya Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

SLEX Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

CPM Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Government Building

DILG Compound

1 626

25,000, 000

 

Concrete

 

Yes

Day Care Center

Maduya Day Care Center

110

1,100, 000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Maduya Health Center

120

1,100, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Maduya Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

CvSU

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Maduya Barangay Hall

150

2,000, 000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

 

 

Brgy

 10

Day Care Center

Hon. Marcelino L. Basbas Sr. DCC

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Barangay Cabilang

Baybay Health Center

56

500,000

40 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Cabilang Baybay Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

160

2,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

 

 

Brgy 11

Bridge

Mabuhay Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Mabuhay Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Mabuhay Health Center

100

1,400,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Mabuhay Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

200

2,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 12

Bridge

Milagrosa Bridge (MC)

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Milagrosa-Lantic Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Milagrosa Proper Day Care Center

64

850,000

15 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 4 Day Care Center

90

1,400,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 3 Day Care Center

64

850,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 2  Day Care Center

56

650,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Milagrosa Health Center

114

3,000,000

70 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 3 Health Center

72

1,100,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Phase 4 Health Center

96

1,700,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Milagrosa Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Milagrosa West Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

240

4,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Brgy 13

Bridge

Cedar Bridge

50

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Lantic Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Paligawan Matanda Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Davilan Day Care Center

42

450,000

10 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Lantic Health Center

64

1,000,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Carmona Estate Health Center

100

1,250,000

50 patients

Concrete

Very Good

Yes

PaligawanMatanda Health Center

105

1,600,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Lantic Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy Hall

Lantic Brgy Hall

240

3,850,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

A

B

C

D

All Lifelines

1. Categorized as low risk but the impact is severe affecting all lifelines in the Municipality particularly bridges.                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Disruption of access system may last particularly bridges may last for days up to a month, affecting settlements and production areas                                                                                                                   

1. Temporary isolation of communities due to long-term disruption of the access system due to ground shaking                                                                                 2. Poses difficulty in evacuation and response making which may lead to death and injuries in isolated areas                                                                                             3. Major disruption in the transportation of agricultural and industrial produce resulting in potential losses

1. Strategic establishment of alternate/escape routes leading to relatively safer areas                                                                                                            2. Hazard proofing/reinforcement of lifeline facilities particularly bridges and national highways.                                                       

  3. Establishment and institution of partner CSOs for immediate rehabilitation.                                                                                             4. Formulation and institution of earthquake contingency plan.

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

A

B

C

D

All Population

1. Population that will be severely affected by ground shaking are as follows: 4% living in makeshift houses; 31% are young and old; 0.7% are with disabilities; 4.9% are living below poverty threshold, and close to 1% are malnourished.

1. As per REDAS, a total of 256 deaths, 4,924 injuries and 1,000 people will be missing in the event of intensity 8 earthquake.

1. Conduct of regular earthquake drills and simulation exercises in all locations.                                                                                     2. Conduct of IEC campaigns to inform populace of what to do, before, during and after and earthquake.                                                                                   3. Capacitation and formation of rescue teams in every barangays and other sub-levels in the community.

All Critical Facilities                                                                                                  All Urban Use

1. The risk for all critical facilities and urban use was determined low however, the severity of impact is very high.                                                                                2. The conditions of all infrastructures are generally good as most are newly constructed and/or rehabilitated.                                                                             3. There are a number of makeshift houses.                

1. It is assumed that in a worst case scenario, 800 makeshift houses will be destroyed while 400 makeshift dwellings will be partially damaged.                

2. There will be a total of 345 million of damages to critical facilities.                                                                          3. Most urban use will be affected.

1. Regular monitoring, rehabilitation and retrofitting of all infrastructures following the standards of the National Building Code.                         

2. Mandatory relocation of people living in makeshift housing and/or improvement/rehabilitation.                                             

Barangay

Total Land Area

(Hectares)

Residential Area

(Hectares)

Exposure indicators

Barangay Population

Population Density per Hectare of Residential Area

Total Male

Total Female

Total Population

Barangay 1

12.93

10.24

1527

1548

3075

300.2929688

Barangay 2

3.27

3.25

329

311

640

196.9230769

Barangay 3

2.69

3.2

382

390

772

241.25

Barangay 4

3

3.82

294

331

625

163.6125654

Barangay 5

2.46

2.6

283

313

596

229.2307692

Barangay 6

2.78

2.56

393

382

775

302.734375

Barangay 7

2.38

2.16

310

356

666

308.3333333

Barangay 8

15.56

6.19

1459

1492

2951

476.7366721

Barangay 9

255.37

40.59

4912

5089

10001

246.3907366

Barangay 10

434.2

222.97

3407

3517

6924

31.05350496

Barangay 11

369.22

85.38

4455

4581

9036

105.8327477

Barangay 12

95.07

41.71

11246

11573

22819

547.0870295

Barangay 13

1363.69

167

8157

8451

16608

99.4491018

Total

2, 562.62

591.67

37,154

38, 334

75, 488

 

Barangay

Adaptive capacity

Wealth

Information

Infrastructure

Technology

Institution and Governance

Social Capital

Barangays

1-13

– All barangays have 5% budget allocation for Gender and Development (GAD ) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)    – The Local Government Unit may also provide assistance thru its 5% budget allocation for GAD and DRRM                                 – Provision of livelihood support                                                    – Provision of health and educational services                            – Provision of disaster relief services

– Regular conduct of Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)                                 – National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR)                             – Conduct of appropriate trainings and seminars on ground shaking and its related hazards                     – Establishment of Local Monitoring System (LMS)                                          – Conduct of information, education and communication (IEC) campaigns

– placement and implementation of Early Warning Systems (EWS)                                                           – Establishment of permanent evacuation center/s

  – Institution of relocation programs                     

 – Retrofitting programs

–  Conduct and continuous updating of Rapid Earthquake and Disaster Assessment thru REDAS                               -Securing of an earthquake intensity meter

– Adoption and implementation of RA 10121                                     – Strict enforcement of the National Building Code                                     -Institution of local disaster risk reduction policies                                 – Review and implementation of local Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)                         – Updating and strict implementation of Local Zoning Ordinance                   

– Strengthening and development of appropriate programs thru Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)                         – Sourcing out CSO-PO partnership networks                   – Sourcing and establishing Academe Partners                                                           – Mandatory creation and mobilization of rescue teams for highly susceptible organizations (i.e. industries, groups, company, etc.)

Brgy

Exposure indicators

Sensitivity indicators

Type

Name

Area (sq. meters)

Estimated construction cost (Php)

 

Capacity (classrooms, bed capacity, loading capacity)

Wall materials used

Existing condition

Structure employing hazard resistant design

Brgy 1

Health Center

Barangay 1 Health Center

50

700,000

20 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

120

1,600,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 2

Day Care Center

Barangay 2 Day Care Center

 

 

20 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Hospital

Pagamutang Bayan ng Carmona

 

 

25 beds

Concrete

Fair

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

110

1,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 3

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

96

1,800,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 4

Health Center

Main Health Center

560

11,000,000

150 patients

Concrete

Very Good

Yes

Government Building

Municipal Hall

2150

34,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Evacuation

Hon. Marciano Mapanoo Park

1680

10,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

120

1,600,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 5

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

70

1,100,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 6

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

80

1,350,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 7

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

130

2,200,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Brgy 8

Day Care Center

Rosario Day Care Center

56

700,000

15 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Barangay 8 Health Center

56

700,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Carmona Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Carmona National High School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

120

1,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 9

Bridge

Maduya Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

SLEX Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

CPM Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Government Building

DILG Compound

1 626

25,000,000

 

Concrete

 

Yes

Day Care Center

Maduya Day Care Center

110

1,100,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Maduya Health Center

120

1,100,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Maduya Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

CvSU

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Maduya Barangay Hall

150

2,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Brgy 10

Day Care Center

Hon. Marcelino L. Basbas Sr. DCC

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Cabilang Baybay Health Center

56

500,000

40 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Cabilang Baybay Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

160

2,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

BRGY

 11

Bridge

Mabuhay Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Mabuhay Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Mabuhay Health Center

100

1,400,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Mabuhay Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

200

2,500,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

BRGY

12

Bridge

Milagrosa Bridge (MC)

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Milagrosa-Lantic Bridge

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Day Care Center

Milagrosa Proper Day Care Center

64

850,000

15 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Phase 4 Day Care Center

90

1,400,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Phase 3 Day Care Center

64

850,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Phase 2  Day Care Center

56

650,000

25 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Milagrosa Health Center

114

3,000,000

70 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Phase 3 Health Center

72

1,100,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Phase 4 Health Center

96

1,700,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

School

Milagrosa Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Milagrosa West Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

Barangay Hall

Barangay Hall

240

4,000,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

BRGY

 13

BridgeDay Care Center

Cedar Bridge

50

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Lantic Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

Health Center

Paligawan Matanda Day Care Center

70

900,000

30 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Davilan Day Care Center

42

450,000

10 children

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Lantic Health Center

64

1,000,000

50 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Carmona Estate Health Center

100

1,250,000

50 patients

Concrete

Very Good

Yes

School

Barangay Hall

Paligawan Matanda Health Center

105

1,600,000

30 patients

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Lantic Elementary School

 

 

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

 

Lantic Barangay Hall

240

3,850,000

 

Concrete

Good

Yes

BRGY

Exposure indicators

Sensitivity indicators

Road Name

Road Classification

Replacement Cost per linear kilometer

Surface Type

Existing Condition

Hazard Resistant Design

BRGY 1

 San Pablo St

Municipal

9,130,000

Asphalt

Poor

No

BRGY 2

San Jose St

Municipal

4,930,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 3

San Jose St

Municipal

5,070,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 4

JM Loyola St

Municipal

5,020,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 5

JM Loyola St

Municipal

4,180,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 6

Magallanes St

Municipal

5,000,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 7

Magallanes St

Municipal

4,730,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 8

Rosario

Barangay

960,000

Concrete

Fair

No

Brgy 9

JM Loyola St

Municipal

6,320,000

Concrete

Good

YES

Mayor’s Blvd

Barangay

37,060,000

Concrete

Fair

No

Dahlia

Municipal

5,000,000

Concrete

Poor

No

Governor’s Drive

National road

18,350,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Brgy 10

Governor’s Drive

National road

19,840,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

BRGY 11

Governor’s Drive

National road

32,160,000

Concrete

Good

YES

Sugar Road (access road to evacuation center)

Barangay

28,060,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Hebron

Barangay

1,770,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

JM Loyola St

Municipal

12,470,000

Concrete

Good

YES

BRGY 12

Sta. Maria

Barangay

10,510,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Sta. Rosa

Barangay

5,070,000

Concrete

Fair

YES

Patindig-Araw

Barangay

9,380,000

Concrete

Poor

No

BRGY 13

Domingo C CarilloSr

Barangay

12,070,000

Concrete

Fair

No

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

A

B

C

D

Barangay Maduya                                 Barangay Cabilang Baybay

1. Categorized as moderate risk                                                               

2. _____exposed to high susceptible flood areas, with an estimated flood height of > 1 meter. The estimated likelihood of occurrence is 3-6 years.                                                                                                                                       3. Disruption of access system may last for or five days, affecting settlements and production areas                                                                                                                    4. LGU does not have the capacity to pursue road improvement related projects.

1. Temporary isolation of communities due to long-term disruption of the access system during floods                                                                                    2. Poses difficulty in evacuation and response making which may lead to death to deaths and injuries in isolated areas                                                                                             3. Major disruption in the transportation of agricultural produce resulting in potential losses

1. Strategic establishment of alternate/escape routes leading to relatively safer areas                                                                                                            2. Climate proofing of existing route through road and drainage upgrading in coordination with NGAs                                                                               3. Pre-emptive evacuation of areas that will be potentially isolated during floods                                                                                               4. Formulation of flood contingency plans targeting potentially affected communities

Population

1. Populace to be affected by low to moderate risk in all barangays except Barangay Bancal.                  

2. Moderate effects can be assumed at Barangays 8, Maduya and Cabilang Baybay.                                            

1. High incidence of water-related diseases and illnesses.                                                                                       2. High incidence of vector-borne diseases and illnesses.                                                                             

1. Provision for improved medical support such as immunization, medicines and the like.                                                                                   2. Proper IEC on overall cleanliness to avoid spread of diseases and illnesses.                                                       3. Provision of WASH facilities if the need arises.

Agriculture

1. Low to moderate risk in flood prone areas particularly in Barangay Maduya and Cabilang Baybay.                                                                                2. Rice as the primary agricultural produce to be affected.

1. Damages to crops particularly rice in Barangay Maduya.                                                                                                                        

1. Provision of alternative livelihood.                    

2. Assistance for crop insurance.                                             3. Use of flood-resilient rice varieties.                               

Climate Stimuli

 

Impact Area

 

Areas of Concerns

System/s of Interest

Development Sectors

Increase in Temperature

Potential increase of temperature per annum by 1.025 °C from 2000 to 2020. Further temperatures will increase per annum by 1.975 °C from 2020 to 2050.     Specifically, projected mean temperatures for the months of DJF will increase by 1.0 °C, 1.2 °C in MAM, 0.9 °C JJA and 1.0 °C for SON.

All Barangays

All Barangays: Population, Critical Facilities, Urban Use, and Lifeline Facilities

Environment, Social, Infrastructure, Institution, Economic

Barangays 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14: Natural Resources (Agricultural areas)

Decrease in Rainfall

Potential decrease of rainfall by 10.2mm from 2000 to 2020. Further, rainfall will decrease by -4.875mm from 2020 to 2050.  Specifically, projected rainfall for the months of DJF and MAM decreases by 26.1and 28.2, respectively, while increases in the months of JJA and SON by 13.1 and 0.4, respectively.

All Barangays

All Barangays: Population, Critical Facilities, Urban Use and Lifeline Facilities

Environment, Social, Infrastructure, Institution, Economic

Barangays 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14: Natural Resources (Agricultural areas)

Climate Stimuli

 

Impact Area

 

Areas of Concerns

System/s of Interest

Development Sectors

Increase in Extreme Rainfall Event

Extreme rainfall events are projected to be frequent.

All Barangays

All Barangays: Population, Critical Facilities, Urban Use and Lifeline Facilities

Environment, Social, Infrastructure, Institution, Economic

Barangays 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14: Natural Resources (Agricultural areas)

Increase in Hot Days

Potential umber of hotter days increases, from 630 days observed during 1971-2000 the no. hot days for 2020 is projected to increase by almost triple and by almost 5 times for 2050.

All Barangays

All Barangays: Population, Critical Facilities, Urban Use and Lifeline Facilities

Environment, Social, Infrastructure, Institution, Economic

Barangays 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14: Natural Resources (Agricultural areas)

Increase in Dry Days

Number of projected dry days decreases, by almost 1000 days for 2020 and 2050.

All Barangays

All Barangays: Population, Critical Facilities, Urban Use and Lifeline Facilities

Environment, Social, Infrastructure, Institution, Economic

Barangays 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14: Natural Resources (Agricultural areas)

 

Barangay

Degree of impact score

Adaptive capacity score

Vulnerability

E

F

G

Vulnerability Index

Vulnerability Score

Barangay 1

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 2

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 3

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 4

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 5

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 6

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 7

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 8

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 9

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 10

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 11

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 12

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 13

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 14

2

2

4

Moderate

 

Barangay

Degree of impact score

Adaptive capacity score

Vulnerability

E

F

G

Vulnerability Index

Vulnerability Score

Barangay 1

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 2

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 3

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 4

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 5

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 6

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 7

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 8

1

2

2

Low

Barangay 9

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 10

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 11

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 12

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 13

2

2

4

Moderate

Barangay 14

2

2

4

Moderate

 

Barangay

Degree of impact score

Adaptive capacity score

Vulnerability

Vulnerability Index

Vulnerability Score

Barangay 1

2

1

2

Low

Barangay 2

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 3

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 4

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 5

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 6

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 7

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 8

3

2

6

Moderate

Barangay 9

3

2

6

Moderate

Barangay 10

3

2

6

Moderate

Barangay 11

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 12

2

1

2

Low

Barangay 13

1

1

1

Low

Barangay 14

1

1

1

Low

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

Climate Stimuli: Increase in Temperature, Hot Days, and Dry Days and Decrease in Rainfall

Population:

All Barangays

1. Based on the data given, temperature will increase per annum by 1.025 °C from 2000 to 2020. Further temperatures will increase per annum by 1.975 °C from 2020 to 2050.     Specifically, projected mean temperatures for the months of DJF will increase by 1.0 °C, 1.2 °C in MAM, 0.9 °C JJA and 1.0 °C for SON.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2. Based on the data given, rainfall will decrease by 10.2mm from 2000 to 2020. Further, rainfall will decrease by -4.875mm from 2020 to 2050. Specifically, projected rainfall for the months of DJF and MAM decreases by 26.1and 28.2, respectively, while increases in the months of JJA and SON by 13.1 and 0.4, respectively.                                                                  3. A total of 124 families with approximately 199 hectares of rice, 41 hectares of banana and 1 hectare of mango plantation will be affected among others

1. Increase in heat-related diseases and illnesses.                         

2. Shortage of water supply for urban use.                                     

3. Discomfort to vulnerable groups such as young, old, pregnant and persons with disabilities.                                             

1. Provision of additional medical support to the populace prioritizing vulnerable groups such as young, old, pregnant and persons with disabilities.                                                                      2. Promotion of the use of rainwater harvesting systems particularly at the household levels as alternative and additional water supply.                                                                          3. Promotion of the use of alternative power sources such as solar panels and incentivize those with such to mitigate high consumption.

Agricultural Areas: Barangay 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

1. Decrease in overall productivity of crops particularly rice, banana and mango.                                                                                          2. High water demand vis-a-vis lower water supply.                                    

3. Pest infestation and other crop-related diseases may occur.                                                                                                                       4. Diminishing local food supply and higher external supply needed.

1. Promotion of climate-resilient crops/varieties and providing incentives to famers adopting such.                                        2. Institutionalization of varied crop rotation with technical and financial assistance.                                                                     3. Establishment of alternative water source (now dependent on ground water) such as water impounding dam and the like for additional water supply.                                                                                            4. Provision of alternative livelihood to affected agricultural families.                             

Critical Facilities: All Barangays

 

1. Increase in the utilization of sources due high incidences of diseases and illnesses.                                                                            2. Strain in manpower and resources available to cater the increase in services to be provided.

1. Annual increase of budget and resources to cater increasing services to be provided.                                                                2. Mandatory improvement of facilities vis-à-vis arising needs of the populace.                                                                             3. Regular maintenance of critical facilities.

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

Lifeline Facilities: All Barangays

 

1. Strain to lifeline facilities that may cause damages.

1. Regular monitoring and maintenance of all lifeline facilities.

Urban Use: All Barangays

1. High risk of fire incidences.                                                                2. Damages to infrastructures.                                                             3. Low water supply.

1. Provision for flexi time work to uplift workers’ productivity.                                                                                                2. Mandatory insurance for all facilities, if needed.                      

3. Sourcing out of additional water supply for all purposes.

Climate Stimuli: Increase in Extreme Rainfall Event

Population: All Barangays

Extreme rainfall events are projected to be frequent.

1. Increase in water-borne diseases and illnesses.                             

2. Increase in immune-related diseases.                                                  3. Power outage as well as disruption in water supply.                 4. Flooding and intense rains may cause damages to residential units especially those living in makeshift houses.

1. Provision of additional medical support to the populace prioritizing vulnerable groups such as young, old, pregnant and persons with disabilities.                                                                      2. Provision of housing loans/relocation for those living in makeshift houses and those living in highly vulnerable areas.                                                                                                         3. Promotion of disaster bags for every households.

Agricultural Areas: Barangay 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

1. Flooding inundating agricultural areas.                                        

2. Reduced agricultural productivity.                                                        3. Reduced farming families’ income.

1. Promotion of climate-resilient crops/varieties and providing incentives to famers adopting such.                                        2. Institutionalization of varied crop rotation with technical and financial assistance.                                                                     3. Provision of alternative livelihood to affected agricultural families.                             

Critical Facilities: All Barangays

1. Damages to critical facilities.                                                                2. Increase in services to be provided to cater increasing incidences of diseases and illnesses.                                                      3. Disruption to delivery of services.                                                   

1. Annual increase of budget and resources to cater increasing services to be provided.                                                                2. Mandatory improvement of facilities vis-à-vis arising needs of the populace.                                                                             3. Regular maintenance of critical facilities.                                             

4. Transfer of critical facilities if necessary to areas not vulnerable to the climate stimuli.

Decision Area/s

Technical Findings

Implications

Policy Interventions

Lifeline Facilities: All Barangays

 

1. Damages to lifeline facilities.                                                                                          2. Disruption to delivery of services.                        

1. Regular monitoring and maintenance of all lifeline facilities.

Urban Use: All Barangays